McTeague Frank Norris Expression of Social Darwinism free essay sample

The theory of Social Darwinism avows that biologically superior humans endure, while genetically inferior individuals die out. Author Frank Norris, a proponent of Social Darwinism, asserted that one should remain within his inborn social class. In his view, if one acts contrary to his inherited societal state, then Social Darwinism will level him back to his innate societal class. Frank Norris expressed this theory in his novel McTeague. Through his conceptualization of Social Darwinism, Frank Norris illustrated the downfall of Trina and McTeague, and Maria and Zerkow, and the prosperity of Old Grannis and Miss Baker. Despite their white European ancestry, McTeague and Trina changed their financial status too abruptly, which ultimately led to their demise. For example, when Trina wins the lottery, the McTeagues quickly climb the social ladder. Accordingly, an abrupt financial deviation ensues with McTeague and Trina. Trina’s penny-pinching tendencies worsen, while McTeague spirals into an unemployed drunk. We will write a custom essay sample on McTeague: Frank Norris Expression of Social Darwinism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Eventually, when Trina continues to deny him money, McTeague brutally murders her. After escaping the authorities, McTeague digresses back to the life of a miner, his natural occupation. In spite of their white heritage, the McTeagues’ hasty transformation of social status serves as a prime example of Norris’ view of Social Darwinism. Unlike the McTeagues, Zerkow and Maria represent the marital union of the lowest ancestral classes of society, which confirms their destiny to fail. Zerkow, a Jew, marries Maria based on a financial fallacy. As Maria’s memory of the gold dishes depletes, Zerkow’s lust for the gold dishes intensifies. Maria’s continual denial of her fictitious family affluence infuriates the Jew, and he eventually cut her throat. The downfall of the marital union results from Maria and Zerkow’s biological inferiority. According to Norris, Zerkow’s and Maria’s marriage, biologically speaking, is naturally bound for catastrophe. Contrary to the previous examples, the union of Old Grannis and Miss Baker exemplifies the proper integration of wealth and lineage. While the other characters in the novel attempt to fill prevailing voids in their lives through monetary means, Old Grannis and Miss Baker fill their void with authentic love. The fulfillment of this void comes when Miss Baker brings Old Grannis a cup of tea. Norris portrays the prosperity of Old Grannis’ and Miss Baker’s union, as a result of their biological superiority. The elderly white European couple possesses a genetic disposition for opulence and material comfort. Incorporating elements of Social Darwinism, Frank Norris demonstrated the breakdown of hereditarily inferior couples and the success of intrinsically superior couples. McTeague and Trina brusquely rose in social class, so the couple parted in death. Among the bottom barrel of society, the marriage of Zerkow and Maria, likewise, resulted in dissolution. Finally, Old Grannis and Miss Baker endured successfully due to their Anglo-Saxon heritage. Despite Norris’ views expressed in the novel, survival of the fittest theories should not be applied to human civilization.

The role of case management and risk assessment in probation and parole By Christopher Ratliff essay

The role of case management and risk assessment in probation and parole By Christopher Ratliff essay The role of case management and risk assessment in probation and parole By Christopher Ratliff essay The role of case management and risk assessment in probation and parole By Christopher Ratliff essayToday due to the implementation of integration of risk assessment practices with effective intervention strategies as the foundation of case management system, it is possible to develop effective training patterns to work with offenders. The major correctional practices require the use of case management framework as the effective â€Å"use of authority, anti-criminal modeling, and reinforcement, problem solving, the use of community resources, and quality of interpersonal relationships between staff and client† (Rudes et al, 2013, p. 41). Undoubtedly, these factors should be included in training of correctional officers. The statistical data of the American Criminal Justice System says that â€Å"over four million American adults and over 500,000 juveniles are under probation supervision, while over 840,000 adults are under parole supervision (Rudes et al., 2013). Probation an d parole are two significant procedures that require effective case management practices. Parole stands for the conditional release of an offender. Parole â€Å"differs from probation in that offenders on parole have served prison terms and have been released under supervision† (Rudes et al., 2013, p.13). Today’s case management models developed within the criminal justice system are based on the social service models of the late 1960s and early 1970s, which link offenders to their community settings with effective â€Å"drug treatment programs, mental health services, and social service agencies prior to their release† (Healey, 2009, p. 2). The major goal of this paper is to discuss case management and risk assessment and their role in probation and parole. Special attention should be paid to the discussion of evidence based practices in the field of corrections.The role of case management in probation and paroleCase management systems are used to enhance the w ork of employee in the field of probation and parole. There are many case management systems that are designed to â€Å"focus the supervision effort of probation officers on client problems, which are identified using the standardized assessment of probationer risks and needs† (Clear et al., 2012, p. 204). One of the models of case management systems has five basic components, which include â€Å"statistical risk assessment, systematic needs assessment, contact supervision standards, case planning and workload accounting† (Clear et al., 2012, p. 205). Each of these components helps to increase the effectiveness of probation supervision practices.As jurisdictions across the United States have developed and adopted effective case management techniques aimed at combating recidivism, violence, abuse, homelessness, and joblessness, the significance of case management system has been increased (Healey, 2009).   In fact, â€Å"case management is being used for arrestees, p robationers, and parolees who need services such as batterer intervention, drug treatment, mental health treatment, or to provide help for mentally retarded offenders† (Healey, 2009, p. 2). It has been found that the case management of offenders should be supervised by well-trained probation/ parole officers (Healey, 2009).Generally speaking, case management models in probation and parole services are designed to link the criminal justice system to treatment interventions.   Many offenders have to return to prison because they violate the established probation and parole requirements. As a matter of fact, the monitoring components of case management services are designed to perform the required supervisory functions of probation and parole.The role of risk assessment in probation and parole  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The role of risk assessment is crucial to effective probation and parole practices. The term â€Å"risk† is used to define certain condi tions of uncertainty regarding the occurrence of some damage, loss, destruction, or harm (Kemshall, 2007). According to researchers, â€Å"risk is now becoming the core business of the probation service†(Kemshall, 2007, p. 245). Actually, the identification and assessment of risk in probation and parole services have become the key issue of many criminal justice agencies. The need for effective risk assessment has led to the use of specific technologies. Although risk is considered to be a negative phenomenon in the criminal justice system, it requires the proper management practices (Kemshall, 2007). Probation and parole risk assessment helps to avoid many difficulties through â€Å"monitoring and assessment of risky behavior over time and combining the use of traditional indicators with knowledge and observation of behavioral traits, personality characteristics and situational factors† (Kemshall, 2007, p. 238). Risk should be properly managed. Various risk assessment tools can be viewed as powerful forces that have a strong impact on probation and parole, suitable for accomplishing the mission of the institution and improving its effectiveness (Kemshall, 2007; Raynor et al., 2000).Evidence based practices in the field of correctionsToday correctional officers use the systems of case management and risk assessment. Evidence-based practices which involve case management and risk assessment tools are very effective in the criminal justice system as they provide much important information on the issue. According to recent research, risk of recidivism in the field of corrections can be predicted (Raynor et al., 2000). The assessment of risk and needs of the offender requires measuring some changes in various factors over a certain period of time (Raynor et al., 2000).   For example, the Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) assessment tool developed in Canada helps to obtain the required record of factors that should be reviewed prior to case classification. This risk assessment tool assists in the allocation of the proper resources both within and among criminal justice system offices (Raynor et al., 2000). The Assessment, Case Management and Evaluation (ACE) tool developed in the UK enables probation/parole officers to â€Å"assess the criminogenic needs of offenders in a comprehensive and consistent way† (Raynor et al., 2000). This risk assessment tool helps to effectively plan supervision, achieve the appropriate needs, and to apply repeated risk assessments in order to identify the progress in services and measure the effectiveness of supervision in addressing the required needs (Raynor et al., 2000). Risk assessment tools are reliable for the use within probation and parole.Besides, recent evidence based practices in the field of corrections demonstrate effectiveness of case management services for juvenile offenders who need specific treatment â€Å"based on the established patterns of need and risk ascer tained by valid risk prediction tools† (Onifadea et al., 2008). These evidence based practices help to determine the role of the profiles of offenders. It has been found that risk profile may be used as an effective risk assessment tool of categorizing offenders and defining their needs (Onifadea et al., 2008).A growing body of research is focused on discussion of the strengths of case management models appropriate for probation and parole (Prendergast Cartier, 2008).   Researchers define several effective case management models, including Transitional Case Management Model. This model helps to provide successful transition of offenders from prison treatment to community treatment. There are three major stages in this model, based on the recent research (Prendergast Cartier, 2008). First, two months prior to release, the offender should set the major post-release goals in order to utilize the proper resources. Second, case conference is needed to provide the offenderâ€⠄¢s transition to community, occurring a month prior to release. Third, regular meetings are necessary to support the offender when he/she reenters the community (Prendergast Cartier, 2008).Conclusion  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, it is necessary to conclude that case management and risk assessment systems play an important role in probation and parole. Due to the use of evidence based practices in the field of corrections, it is possible to better understand the significance of these systems in achievement of the established goals. While offenders are under the supervision of probation/ parole officers, there is an opportunity to improve the offender’s lifestyle through reduction of future criminal behavior. Case management in probation and parole services allows to link offenders to the specific services and counseling practices. In fact, case management services help to enhance collaboration between the elements of the criminal justice system, social s ervices and health care services in order to improve transition from the correction institution to the community setting. Recent researches show that development and implementation of effective methods for risk assessment in parole and probation guarantee success in these services through incorporation of the dynamic supervision progress techniques provided by probation and parole officers. In general, Probation and parole officers effectively use risk assessment in order to assign the intensity of intervention and identify the required criminogenic needs.

Breaking Down The CompTIA Security+

Breaking Down The CompTIA Security+ Over the last decade or so, IT security has exploded as a field, both in terms of the complexity and breadth of the subject matter, and the opportunities available to security-focused IT professionals. Security has become an inherent part of everything in IT, from network management to web, application and database development. But even with the increased focus on security, there is still much work to be done in the field, and opportunities for security-minded IT professionals aren’t likely to decrease any time soon. The Importance of Certifications For those who are already in the IT security field, or are looking to enhance their career, there is a range of certifications and training options available for those who want to learn about IT security and demonstrate that knowledge to current and potential employers. However, a lot of the more advanced IT security certifications require a level of knowledge, experience, and commitment that might be outside of the range of many newer IT professionals. A good certification to demonstrate basic security knowledge is the CompTIA Security certification. Unlike other certifications, such as the CISSP  or the CISM, the Security doesn’t have any mandatory experience or prerequisites, though CompTIA does recommend that candidates have at least two years of experience with networking in general  and security in particular. CompTIA also suggests that Security candidates obtain the CompTIA Network certification, but they don’t require it. Even though the Security is more of an entry-level certification than others, it’s still a valuable certification in its own right. In fact, the Security is a mandated certification for the US Department of Defense  and is accredited by both the American National Standard Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Another benefit of the Security is that it’s vendor-neutral, instead choosing to focus on security topics and technologies in general, without limiting its focus to any one vendor and their approach. Topics Covered by the Security Examination The Security is basically a generalist certification – meaning that it evaluates a candidate’s knowledge across a range of knowledge domains, as opposed to focusing on any one area of IT. So, instead of maintaining a focus on application security only, say, the questions on the Security will cover a broader range of topics, aligned according to the six primary knowledge domain defined by CompTIA (the percentages next to each indicate the representation of that domain on the exam): Network Security (21%)Compliance and operational security (18%)Threats and vulnerabilities (21%)Application, Data, and Host Security (16%)Access control and identity management (13%)Cryptography (11%) The exam provides questions from all of the domains above, although it is somewhat weighted to give more emphasis on some areas. For example, you can expect more questions on network security as opposed to cryptography, for example. That said, you shouldn’t necessarily focus your studying on any one area, especially if it leads you to exclude any of the others. A good, broad knowledge of all the domains listed above remains the best way to be prepared for the test. The Exam There is only one exam required to earn the Security certification. That exam (exam SY0-301) is comprised of 100 questions and is provided over a 90-minute period. The grading scale is from 100 to 900, with a passing score of 750, or roughly 83% (although that’s just an estimate  because the scale changes somewhat over time). Next Steps In addition to the Security, CompTIA offers a more advanced certification, the CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP), providing a progressive certification path for those who want to continue their security career and studies. Like the Security, the CASP covers security knowledge across a number of knowledge domains, but the depth and complexity of the questions asked on the CASP exam exceed those of the Security.​ CompTIA also offers numerous certifications in other areas of IT as well, including networking, project management and systems administration. And, if security is your chosen field, you might consider other certifications such as the CISSP, CEH, or a vendor-based certification such as the Cisco CCNA Security  or Check Point Certified Security Administrator (CCSA), to extend and deepen your knowledge of security.

Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Exam - Assignment Example Entrepreneurship involves implementation of alternative ideas to develop a business venture which is profitable (Chapman, 2012). An entrepreneur should be able to conceive alternative ideas from time to time. Since opportunities are available for a specific period, entrepreneurs should be able to implement the most profitable alternatives and will vary as situations vary. Therefore, before any investment is undertaken, an entrepreneur should be able to regulate all available alternatives and then select the most viable from the available alternatives. Innovation results to efficiency in production both in terms of time saving and resource utilization (EMAP Ltd. 2010.) Skilled and creative individuals have different alternatives of producing commodities. They will apply the most effective approach in each situation thereby resulting to effective utilization of resources. For example, utilization of automated teller machine (ATM) in the banking system has resulted to increase in the number of transactions completed in a day. This has resulted to a tremendous growth of the banking industry across the globe. Quality improvement results from efficient in utilization of resources. To obtain excellent quality, the producers have to utilize current technology (EMAP Ltd, 2010). Excellent quality products have minimal rejects and utilize all available resources effectively. Due to decline in waste as a result of excellent quality product, the producers are able to gain more from their production activities. For example, hospital offering excellent medical services will have minimal legal cases and will also increase their clients hence increase in productivity. An excellent leader should establish a team through whom they will be working together. A team leader should be someone who can be able to coordinate all the members to achieve desired results (Team Building Leadership,

Introducing Paulaner Beer in Indonesia (Demographics sections) Research Paper - 1

Introducing Paulaner Beer in Indonesia (Demographics sections) - Research Paper Example Muslim population, the issue of alcohol consumption in Indonesia has raised debates in the country for a long time with the current debate revolving on the possibility of banning alcoholic drinks in the country. Although the rate of alcohol consumption in the country remains relatively high, strong Islamic beliefs held by most Indonesians has made it difficult for investors to invest in alcoholic beverages. Consequently, most alcoholic beverages consumers in Indonesia are tourists. However, some Indonesian youths engage in alcohol drinking although this is mostly restricted to urban areas (Grant 98). The country’s ban on alcohol advertising on media would also mean that Paulaner has limited platform on which to market its products. As a way of regulating alcohol consumption, the government of Indonesia in 1990 banned alcohol advertising on media which has since made it difficult for new entries in the market to thrive. Other forms of alcohol advertising in the country are also governed by strict rules further making it difficult to reach new markets. Laws on certification on alcoholic products in Indonesia are also strict and can involve a long process before one gets a license. The country further classifies alcoholic beverages in the closed business field meaning that commercialization of any business related to alcoholic beverages is illegal (Grant 98). Consequently, businesses in this industry are restricted from expansion through investment. When the above factors combine, they present a significant challenge to any investor planning to invest the alcoholic beverages industry in Indonesia. Among the factors that might negatively impact on a business is poor quality products coupled with poor customer services. Equally detrimental is the effect of negative actions by an employee within a business more so when it comes to dealing with clients. Additionally, irresponsible financial management that includes ill-advised investment can also impact on a

Exercise and Appetite Regulation versus Adipokines Essay Example for Free

Exercise and Appetite Regulation versus Adipokines Essay Adipose tissue has long been considered a storage organ for triacylglycerol, but it is now known, that adipose tissue also produces and releases a variety of signaling molecules – †adipokines† or â€Å"adipocytokines†. Some of these adipokines are well described as regarding plasma concentration and in vitro gene transcription, secretion and effect on various cell types, but only little is known about in vivo regulation of adipokine secretion [XLAB 2008]. Adipokines may mediate insulin resistance or modulate the likelihood that obesity results in the development of type 2 diabetes [CARE 2003]. Obesity is strongly associated with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Depres J-P 1990). There are recent studies that adipokines such as leptin and adiponectin suppresses the development of atherosclerosis which is a cardiovascular disease (Reilly MP 2004). Adipokine or fat can raise such insulin levels, which promote the growth of cancer cells [FHCR 2007]. And because of these risks in chronic diseases, exercise is very important to burn fat that causes these diseases. In order to reduce risk in chronic disease and strengthening the immune system, exercise is very important. Lack of exercise may contribute of having a chronic disease which may be long lasting or recurrent. A recent study showed that intensive workouts can not only slow the progress of coronary disease, but actually restore lost coronary function when the disease is still stable. For chronically ill individuals, the psychological as well as physical benefits of exercise can be profound. Even ten minutes of light exercise a day, can help most chronically ill patients feel more vibrant, energetic and alert [PREV c. 008]. Physical activity fights the intra-abdominal fat or Adipokine tissue that can fuel risk of cancer, heart disease, diabetes [FHCR 2007]. Some people use anti-inflammatory drugs to regulate their metabolism and immune function such as Glucocortisoids. Regulation in the metabolism helps maintain the level of fat your body need. Whereas mineralocorticoids, it helps maintain blood volume and control renal excretion of electrolytes which are good for people with high blood pressures. While some anti-inflammatory drugs are just used to increase muscle and bone synthesis. Some anti-inflammatory drugs are used to stimulate secretion of hormones that burns fat. In addition to anti-inflammatory medical drugs, there are many herbs that have anti-inflammatory qualities. Some of these herbs are ginger, hyssop, Turmeric, Amica Montana and willow bark. Appetite regulation balances the food intake that results to stabling the fat that only the body needs. In appetite regulation, anti-inflammatory foods are sometimes being taken. These anti-inflammatory foods burns fat and sometimes stimulate hormones that make your brain think that you are not hungry even though you are not eating anything yet. Anti-inflammatory foods include most colorful fruits and vegetables, oily fish and certain nuts, seeds, herbs and spices such as ginger. Those following an anti-inflammatory diet will avoid refined oils and sugars, and show a preference for anti-inflammatory foods in their meal choices[Hyman M. 2006]. To regulate overall food intake, long-acting adiposity signals ultimately affect the number and size of individual meals. They, therefore, influence decisions regarding when to start and stop eating. The sense of fullness that contributes to meal termination results from mechanical, neural, and humoral signals that arise from the gut and are relayed to the brain primarily via the brainstem [AMER 2003]. Hormones that govern energy homeostasis—leptin and insulin—increase responsiveness to short-acting satiety signals (Schwartz MW 2000). Consequently, when fat stores diminish and leptin and insulin levels decrease, sensitivity to meal-related satiety signals is blunted, promoting increased meal size. Body adiposity indirectly modulates the efficacy of meal-related satiety signals from the gut, thereby influencing meal size [AMER 2003] Chronic disease may be prevented through these anti-inflammatory drugs or foods but not only anti-inflammatory drugs or foods but also accompanying these drugs with exercise and avoiding tobacco, because Exercise makes your heart stronger and improves the circulation of blood in your body. It also improves your body posture. I believe that in order to reduce the risk of developing certain common chronic diseases, regular physical exercise is an important step in taking care of your health and protecting yourself from health problems.

Essay --

There is a process in plant agriculture that scientists intentionally make a replica of a gene of a plant or organism and places it into another plant or organism. This produces what we call a Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) or sometimes known as genetically engineered food. The modifications of the genetics in plants, livestock, and other organisms go as far back as 10,000 years ago and over time scientists have experimented with cross-breeding, researched how to create plants with desirable traits, and the first actual GMO was introduced to the market. There are currently eight crops commercially available from GMO in the United States. These crops include corn, cotton, soybeans, canola, alfalfa, sugar beets, papaya, and squash. There are several reasons as to why the crops are being genetically altered. Some of the reasons include making crops more resistant to disease, which will then result in a more efficient and higher production of crops, making them taste and look more a ppealing, and an abundance of other reasons. As of now, the labeling of Genetically Modified Organisms aren’t enforced. A major reason people would like foods who have been genetically modified to be labeled is because people feel they have the right to know what they are consuming. Some reasons why people are opposed to requiring the labeling of GMO’s is because there are no significant differences between genetically modified foods and conventional foods. There are people who are in favor of genetically modified foods being labeled for consumers. If the foods that have been modified are labeled, they can inform the people purchasing and consuming them (Debatepedia, 2010). Various bacteria are being used when modifying foods and if taken into the bod... ...t need to be labeled as such. In my opinion, I think genetically modified foods should be labeled. If they label these foods and have nothing to hide, then there shouldn’t be an issue. Yes, people have the choice whether or not they would buy foods that have been modified, but I think it’s best to label them just so people can be in the know of what they are eating and then can make an informed choice. Also, if you are allergic to a certain food, or refuse to eat something due to ethical and religious values, you should be informed. As far as we know now, Genetically Modified Foods can serve no harm to us; it’s just the principle of being informed and aware of what you are putting into your body. As citizens of the United States, I believe we have earned the right to know every ingredient that is in our foods because our health id very dependent on what we consume.